New Cargo Trailer Inspection

I’m creating this guide because, as is normal, I learned the hard way. I din’t follow these steps and got burned. Maybe you can save yourself some agrivation by following this inspection guide. I hope you find it helpful!

When picking up a cargo trailer directly from the manufacturer or dealer, it’s crucial to perform a thorough inspection to ensure that the trailer is built correctly, meets your specifications, and is free from any defects or damages incurred during manufacturing or transportation. Below is a comprehensive guide to help you verify that your new cargo trailer is exactly what you ordered and is built to your highest standards.

Keep in mind that once you sign the bottom line you are responsible for anything you missed. It’s your money and your time that’s important and the manufacturer and dealer does not always have your best interests in mind. I’d rather trust my inspection over depending on the manufacturer to stand behind their work after I’ve signed off on the purchase.

“A good sales rep doesn’t sell a product; they sell a vision, a solution, a relationship, and occasionally, a good laugh.”

I would even recommend letting your salesman know during the buying process that you will be performing a thorough inspection on delivery. Depending on the relationship your salesman has with the manufacturer, it may help in the build process to ensure a higher priority in workmanship and attention to detail. While I would like to think that the manufacturer is focused on workmanship and quality without getting a heads-up from the sales rep, I know that is not always the case. Often, these trailers are produced as fast as possible and quality is an afterthought, if a thought at all.

Pre-Pickup Preparation

Before even showing up to pick up your trailer review your order. If you have any customizations be sure you review those to refresh your memory. Sometimes there’s weeks or even months between when you order your trailer and when you pick it up.

Have everything written down and printed out unless you have an eidetic memory! Once you arrive to pick up your trailer you may be overwhelmed or too excited to depend on remembering everything you need to do to ensure a good experience.

“Sales reps are like magicians: they can make objections disappear with just a few words.”

Know beforehand that a dealer is likely to tell you that they have already inspected it and you don’t have anything to worry about. Those words mean nothing after you sign for your new trailer! They will pull out the papers you signed and point to the part that says you agreed that everything was in order and acceptable. Getting warrenty work done may be even more frustrating! Trust your gut and don’t accept anything that isn’t what you agreed to. Be willing to stand your ground and don’t accept sales pitches, no matter how likable your sales rep is.

1. Review Your Order Documentation

   • Order Confirmation: Revisit your purchase agreement, order confirmation, and any specifications you provided.
   • Customization Details: Ensure you have a clear understanding of any custom features or modifications you requested.
   • Manufacturer’s Checklist: Some manufacturers provide a pre-pickup inspection checklist; review this if available.

2. Schedule a Suitable Pickup Time

   • Adequate Time: Allocate sufficient time for a detailed inspection without feeling rushed.
   • Accompaniment: Consider bringing along a knowledgeable friend, a mechanic, or a professional inspector.

On-Site Inspection Checklist

1. Verify Trailer Identification

• VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
  • Ensure the VIN on the trailer matches the one on your order documents and registration paperwork.
• Serial Numbers
  • Check serial numbers of key components (e.g., axles, brakes) against your order specifications.

2. Structural Integrity

• Frame Inspection
  • Condition: Look for any signs of cracks, bends, or corrosion on the frame.
  • Welding Quality: Inspect all welds for consistency, strength, and absence of defects.
• Body Panels
  • Alignment: Ensure that all panels are properly aligned and securely attached.
  • Material Quality: Check that the materials used match the specifications (e.g., aluminum vs. steel).

3. Dimensions and Specifications

• Size Verification
  • Length, Width, Height: Measure the trailer to confirm it matches the dimensions you ordered.
  • Load Capacity: Verify that the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and other capacity metrics align with your requirements.
• Axle Configuration
  • Number of Axles: Ensure the trailer has the correct number of axles as per your order.
  • Axle Placement: Check that axles are positioned correctly for proper weight distribution.
  • Axle Type: Check that the axles are the correct type; drop axle, straight, torsion are common.

4. Tires and Wheels

• Tire Specifications
  • Type and Size: Confirm that the tires match the specifications you ordered (brand, size, load rating, speed rating).
  • Condition: New tires should have no signs of damage, and if not new, tread depth should be adequate.
• Wheel Quality
  • Material and Design: Ensure wheels are of the type and design you selected.
  • Mounting: Verify that tires are properly mounted and balanced. Check that lug nuts are tightened to specs. (you may be required to sign off specifically on this point)

5. Suspension and Braking Systems

• Suspension Components
  • Leaf Springs/Shocks: Inspect for any signs of damage or improper installation.
  • Mounting Points: Ensure all suspension components are securely attached.
• Braking System
  • Brake Type: Confirm that the brakes installed match your order (electric, hydraulic, etc.).
  • Functionality: If possible, test the brakes to ensure they engage and release smoothly.

6. Electrical System

• Lighting
  • Functionality: Test all lights (tail, brake, turn signals, marker lights) to ensure they work correctly.
  • Wiring Quality: Inspect wiring for proper installation, secure connections, and absence of damage.
• Additional Electrical Features
  • Battery and Charging Systems: If your trailer includes an onboard battery or charging system, verify its installation and functionality.
  • Accessories: Ensure any additional electrical accessories (e.g., USB ports, interior lighting) are present and operational.

7. Doors, Gates, and Access Points

• Door Functionality
  • Opening and Closing: Test all doors to ensure they open, close, and latch smoothly.
  • Seals and Weatherproofing: Check seals around doors and access points to prevent water ingress.
• Gates and Ramps
  • Operation: Verify that any gates or ramps are functioning correctly and are securely attached.
  • Locking Mechanisms: Ensure that all locking mechanisms operate properly for security during transit.

8. Interior Features

• Flooring
  • Material and Condition: Inspect the floor for durability, finish, and absence of defects.
  • Non-Slip Features: If applicable, verify that non-slip surfaces are in place.
• Tie-Downs and Storage
  • D-Rings, Hooks, and Straps: Ensure all tie-down points are present, secure, and correctly positioned.
  • Storage Compartments: Check any built-in storage areas for proper installation and functionality.

9. Coupling and Hitch Systems

• Hitch Installation
  • Type and Size: Confirm that the hitch matches the type and size specified in your order.
  • Secure Mounting: Ensure the hitch is firmly attached to the trailer frame without any wobble.
• Safety Chains and Breakaway Systems
  • Presence and Condition: Verify that safety chains and breakaway cables are installed and in good condition.
  • Functionality: If possible, test the breakaway system to ensure it operates as intended.

10. Finish and Aesthetics

• Paint Quality
  • Consistency: Check for uniform paint coverage without streaks, drips, or missed spots.
  • Color Match: Ensure the color matches your order specifications.
• Surface Treatment
  • Protective Coatings: Verify that any protective coatings (e.g., powder coating) are applied correctly.
  • Rust Prevention: Look for signs of rust or improper surface treatment that could affect longevity.

11. Accessories and Optional Features

• Included Accessories
  • Tarp Systems, Toolboxes, etc.: Ensure all accessories you ordered are present and correctly installed.
• Optional Upgrades
  • Confirm Upgrades: If you selected any optional upgrades (e.g., LED lighting, advanced suspension), verify their presence and functionality.

12. Documentation and Warranty

• Owner’s Manual
  • Availability: Ensure that the owner’s manual is provided and includes all necessary information.
• Warranty Papers
  • Coverage Details: Review warranty documents to understand what is covered and for how long.
• Registration and Compliance
  • Legal Requirements: Verify that the trailer meets all local regulations and that necessary compliance documents are provided.

13. Test Run (If Possible)

• Functionality Testing
  • Lights and Brakes: Perform a test run to check that all electrical systems and brakes function correctly under load.
  • Handling and Stability: Assess the trailer’s handling and stability when towed by your vehicle.

Post-Inspection Steps

1. Document Any Issues

   • Detailed Notes: Record any discrepancies, damages, or concerns identified during the inspection.
   • Photographic Evidence: Take clear photos of any issues for reference and to support any claims or discussions with the manufacturer.

2. Addressing Problems

   • Immediate Resolution: Discuss any issues with the manufacturer on-site and request immediate corrections if possible.
   • Follow-Up Actions: If problems cannot be resolved immediately, agree on a timeline and process for addressing them post-pickup.

3. Finalize Paperwork

   • Sign-Off: Only sign the pickup documents once you are satisfied that the trailer meets all your specifications and is free from defects.
   • Receive All Documents: Ensure you receive all necessary paperwork, including registration, warranty information, and compliance certificates.

4. Initial Setup and Maintenance

   • Proper Mounting: Ensure that any required components (e.g., tires, lights) are properly mounted and secured.
   • Lubrication and Adjustments: Perform any initial maintenance tasks as recommended by the manufacturer, such as lubricating moving parts or adjusting brake settings.

Additional Tips

• Bring Necessary Tools: Consider bringing a flashlight, measuring tape, torque wrench, and any other tools that might assist in a thorough inspection.
• Knowledge is Power: Familiarize yourself with the trailer’s features and specifications before pickup to streamline the inspection process.
• Stay Organized: Use a printed or digital copy of this guide during the pickup to ensure no steps are missed.
• Professional Assistance: If you’re unsure about any aspect of the inspection, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance to avoid overlooking critical issues. It may be the best $200.00 you spend.

By following this comprehensive inspection guide, you can ensure that your new cargo trailer is built to your specifications, functions correctly, and is ready for safe and efficient use. Taking the time to perform a detailed inspection at pickup can save you from potential headaches and additional costs down the line.

In time, I’ll expand on these as I get feedback. There are a lot of details to look for and every trailer is different. I’m working on a detailed printable checklist to make the process as painless as possible.

The best advice I can offer is to look at everything and take your time. Be willing to wait for things to be fixed or corrected before signing off. If they offer some kind of rebate to accept the defect and that’s acceptable to you be sure to get it in writing before signing off. They may try to convince you that they need to close the books on this deal but that’s just a pressure tactic that you can ignore.